There are a number of changes which are currently affecting the work of structural engineers in Europe. The most obvious of these is the introduction of the Eurocodes. These are based on familiar design approaches, but in many ways represent a major change in detailed design methods, and some of the technical content is quite different from what may have appeared in national codes. They are also very extensive documents providing an unprecedented amount of detail; they use some unfamiliar terminology and notation; and in some cases they require much greater detailed attention to specific issues. The adoption of these new codes therefore presents a considerable challenge for structural engineers. In addition other trends are posing further demands on structural designers. The drive for sustainable construction means that designers may now have to consider the energy demands and carbon emissions associated with their buildings, and this requires familiarity with topics beyond traditional structural engineering. A further trend is the wider use of fire engineering and the drive for reduced fire protection costs, consistent with achieving the required level of safety. Significant advances have been made in recent years in fire engineering research and these have been incorporated into a variety of design approaches. However, most structural engineers will be unfamiliar with the concepts and details required to apply them effectively. The profession is therefore facing a number of challenges. Some of the principal features of these are outlined and then discussed in the context of the role of learned societies and professional bodies in supporting members to adapt to these changes.